Insights

Fund knowledge, jurisdiction by jurisdiction.

33 articles on BVI and Cayman Islands fund structures, jurisdiction comparisons, investment manager licensing, ongoing compliance and the use of AI in fund administration — written and maintained by Berkley Funds.

AI & Fund Administration  ·  An 8-part series

AI Series  ·  Part 1

Why artificial intelligence matters for fund administration

What is actually changing in how funds are administered — and why it matters to promoters, managers and investors. AI moves the work from doing to checking…

AI Series  ·  Part 2

The nimble administrator: why size is an advantage, not a constraint

Scale brings depth, but also inertia. Why a smaller, senior-led administrator can adopt new tools more thoughtfully than a larger one…

AI Series  ·  Part 3

Where AI actually saves time in fund administration

Task by task — onboarding, reconciliation, reporting and investor queries — where the work genuinely gets faster, and what does not change at all…

AI Series  ·  Part 4

Security and data protection in an AI-enabled fund administrator

Under POPIA and the BVI Data Protection Act, 2021, where investor data goes must rule a tool in or out before its efficiency is even considered…

AI Series  ·  Part 5

Governance and oversight: keeping humans in the loop

If the tools keep improving, does the human review step become unnecessary? For anything that reaches an investor or regulator, the answer is no…

AI Series  ·  Part 6

The skills fund administrators need now

As tools take on transcription, the valuable skills shift to judgement, verifying tool output, and deeper fund and jurisdictional knowledge…

AI Series  ·  Part 7

What investors should ask their fund administrator about AI

A practical due-diligence checklist for promoters, managers and investors: where the data goes, who reviews the output, and what happens when it goes wrong…

AI Series  ·  Part 8

A day in the life: before and after AI

One investor onboarding, told two ways — five years ago and today — to make the series concrete. What changed, and what stayed exactly the same…

BVI Fund Types

BVI Fund Types

Fund types overview: British Virgin Islands

The BVI regulates six categories of investment fund under the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010 — five open-ended, one …

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Private Fund

The lightest-touch of the BVI's open-ended fund categories, the Private Fund lets a promoter reach up to 50 investors, or any numb…

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Professional Fund

The default vehicle for institutional strategies marketed to a broad base of sophisticated investors, the Professional Fund trades…

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Public Fund

The only BVI fund category built for retail distribution, the Public Fund requires prior FSC approval and a compliant prospectus —…

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Incubator Fund

Purpose-built for first-time and emerging managers, the Incubator Fund can be approved within two business days, needs no audit an…

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Approved Fund

The Approved Fund carries the Incubator Fund's fast, light-touch approval process into an indefinite-term vehicle with a materiall…

BVI Fund Types

The BVI Private Investment Fund

The BVI's dedicated closed-ended fund vehicle, the Private Investment Fund replaces the appointed-manager model of the open-ended …

Cayman Fund Types

Cayman Fund Types

Fund types overview: Cayman Islands

Cayman offers five distinct regulatory routes to market a fund — Registered, Licensed, Administered and Master Funds under the Mut…

Cayman Fund Types

The Cayman Registered Fund

The workhorse of the Cayman fund industry, the Registered Fund lets promoters reach sophisticated investors quickly by self-certif…

Cayman Fund Types

The Cayman Licensed Fund

Reserved for well-capitalised, reputationally strong promoters targeting retail or public distribution, the Licensed Fund trades a…

Cayman Fund Types

The Cayman Administered Fund

The Administered Fund lets promoters go below the US$100,000 investment threshold without seeking a full CIMA licence, by transfer…

Cayman Fund Types

The Cayman Master Fund

Sitting at the centre of master-feeder structures, the Cayman Master Fund is drawn into CIMA's regulatory net once a regulated fee…

Cayman Fund Types

The Cayman Private Fund

Since 2020, every Cayman closed-ended fund — private equity, venture capital, real estate and similar drawdown vehicles — must reg…

Comparisons & Structuring

Comparisons & Structuring

BVI vs Cayman Islands: choosing a jurisdiction for your fund

Both are leading offshore fund domiciles built on English common law and tax neutrality, but they diverge sharply on cost, investo…

Comparisons & Structuring

Caribbean vs Channel Islands: BVI and Cayman funds compared with Jersey and Guernsey

The Caribbean and Channel Islands both offer tax-neutral, common-law fund regimes, but Jersey and Guernsey's proximity to the UK/E…

Comparisons & Structuring

Caribbean vs Mauritius: BVI and Cayman funds compared with Mauritius

Mauritius competes on a fundamentally different axis to BVI and Cayman — not global institutional scale, but its treaty network an…

Comparisons & Structuring

Open-ended vs closed-ended funds explained

The single most important structuring decision a fund promoter makes is whether investors can redeem at will — and it shapes every…

Comparisons & Structuring

Master-feeder and parallel fund structures explained

Master-feeder and parallel fund structures let a single manager run one investment strategy while accommodating investors with dif…

Investment Managers

Investment Managers

Investment manager types in the Caribbean: an overview

Fund promoters structuring in the British Virgin Islands or the Cayman Islands can typically manage assets without a full investme…

Investment Managers

Comparing investment manager licences: BVI vs Cayman

The BVI and Cayman light-touch manager regimes solve the same commercial problem — letting a fund manager operate without a full l…

Investment Managers

The BVI Approved Investment Manager regime explained

The BVI's Approved Manager regime remains the Caribbean's most cost-efficient on-ramp for a start-up or mid-sized fund manager — p…

Investment Managers

Cayman manager registration and licensing under the Securities Investment Business Act

Cayman's Securities Investment Business Act draws a sharp line between managers who can simply register with CIMA and those who ne…

Governance & Operations

Governance & Operations

Ongoing compliance for BVI funds

Launching a BVI fund is only the beginning — every SIBA category carries its own calendar of annual filings, fees and deadlines, a…

Governance & Operations

Ongoing compliance for Cayman funds

CIMA's registration or licensing of a Cayman fund is only the starting point — a detailed annual calendar of audited accounts, Fun…

Governance & Operations

The role of the fund administrator in BVI and Cayman structures

A fund administrator does far more than calculate NAV — across both BVI and Cayman regimes, the administrator is frequently the pa…